What is Kidney Stent? In Which Situations Is It Used?

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A kidney stent is a medical device that supports the healthy functioning of the kidneys and urinary tract. It is often used to treat conditions such as kidney stones, urinary tract obstruction or infections.

These thin tubular stents allow urine to flow smoothly from the kidney to the bladder and protect kidney function, helping to prevent pain and complications. A kidney stent is an effective method used to overcome obstructions in the urinary tract during or after surgical interventions.

However, knowledge about the conditions in which it is used and the treatment process can help patients to better understand this treatment method.

What is Kidney Stenting?

A kidney stent is a thin, tubular device used to treat blockages in the kidneys or to regulate the flow of urine. It is usually placed to relieve blockages caused by kidney stones or tumours. This stent keeps the urinary tract between the kidney and bladder open, allowing urine to flow freely.

A kidney stent is usually used as a temporary solution and is removed after the blockage has been treated. However, in some cases, long-term use may be required. Kidney stents are usually placed under local anaesthesia and carefully monitored by the doctor to ensure patient comfort.

Böbrek Stenti

What Does Kidney Stent Do?

A renal stent is a medical device used to open the urinary tract in the kidneys and restore the obstructed flow of urine. It is usually used in urinary tracts blocked by kidney stones, tumours or urinary tract strictures. The stent is a thin tube that allows urine to flow smoothly from the kidneys to the bladder.

By reducing pressure in the kidneys, this device prevents kidney damage and helps patients to relax. After the kidney stent is placed, it can remain in the body for a certain period of time and can then be removed by the doctor.

In Which Situations Is Kidney Stent Used?

A kidney stent is a medical device used to treat blockages or narrowing of the kidneys. These stents are placed in the urinary tract to allow urine to flow freely through the kidneys. It is usually used in cases where the flow of urine is blocked due to causes such as kidney stones, urinary tract infections, tumours or congenital structural abnormalities.

Kidney stents can also be used to prevent loss of kidney function due to obstruction in the kidneys. These stents play an important role during the treatment process to open the obstruction in the urinary tract and ensure healthy functioning of the kidneys.

How long is a kidney stent implanted?

A kidney stent is a medical device that is usually inserted to treat blockages in the kidneys or to ensure the proper flow of urine. The duration of the stent may vary depending on the patient’s condition and the course of treatment. However, usually the kidney stent stays in place for between 4 and 12 weeks.

In some cases, the stent may be implanted for a longer period of time, but this is determined by regular check-ups and doctor’s recommendations. The stent should be checked at appropriate intervals to minimise the risk of infection and maintain kidney function.

Which diseases is kidney stent used in the treatment?

A kidney stent is a medical device used to regulate the flow of urine in the kidneys. It is generally preferred in the treatment of diseases such as kidney stone disease, urinary tract obstruction, kidney infections, or cancer.

In particular, a stent is placed to open urinary tracts blocked by kidney stones or to ensure that urine flows properly from the kidney. It can also be used to reduce the risk of infection from other blockages in the kidney or urinary tract. By improving urine flow, a kidney stent helps patients maintain healthier kidney function.

What are the Benefits of Kidney Stenting?

Kidney stenting is an important medical intervention to prevent urinary tract obstruction and maintain kidney health. This procedure is particularly preferred in cases where the flow of urine is impaired due to stones, tumours or other obstructions in the kidneys. There are several benefits of kidney stenting:

  • It facilitates the flow of urine: The stent opens the urinary tract from the kidneys to the bladder, removing obstructions and allowing urine to flow freely.
  • Protects kidney function: A blockage in the urine flow can lead to damage to the kidneys. The stent removes this obstruction, allowing the kidneys to function in a healthy way.
  • Relieves pain: It helps reduce pain caused by obstruction, which improves the patient’s quality of life.
  • Reduces the risk of infection: Urine accumulation in the kidneys can lead to infections. The stent reduces the risk of infection by preventing this accumulation.
  • Reduces the need for surgical intervention: Insertion of a kidney stent often eliminates or postpones the need for surgical operation, thus accelerating the patient’s recovery process.

What Should Be Considered Before Kidney Stenting?

Before kidney stent implantation, patients need to pay attention to some important points. Firstly, the patient’s general health condition is assessed and the risk of infection or allergic reaction is reviewed. Any problems with the area to be stented, such as kidney stones or obstruction, are investigated.

In addition, any bleeding disorders or regular medication should be taken into account by the doctor. The risks associated with anaesthesia should also be assessed and it is important that the patient is adequately informed before the procedure. Finally, patients need to make the correct pre-procedure preparations (fasting, medication).

What are the Complications of Kidney Stenting?

Kidney stenting is a procedure that is usually performed to relieve urinary tract obstruction. However, this procedure may bring some complications. Here are the possible complications of kidney stenting:

  • Infection: Urinary tract infections may develop after stent placement. These infections can lead to infection of the urinary tract.
  • Stent Slippage or Dislodgement: If the stent is improperly placed or slips out of place over time, the treatment may become ineffective and a new intervention may be required.
  • Pain and Irritation: The stent can cause discomfort and pain in the bladder, which can make the patient uncomfortable.
  • Decline in Kidney Functions: Blockage or improper functioning of the stent may adversely affect kidney function.
  • Bleeding: Bleeding with urine may occur during or after the procedure.
  • Stent Blockage: Over time, blockage may occur in the stent due to the contents of the urine, which may affect the treatment process.

When should a kidney stent be removed?

A kidney stent is a device that is placed to relieve urinary tract obstructions or so that the kidneys can maintain normal function. Removal of the stent usually depends on the patient’s condition and is determined by a healthcare professional. The stent may be removed early when infection, pain, urinary tract obstruction or complications occur.

It may also be necessary to remove the stent as the blockage being treated improves. Normally, the kidney stent is removed within a few weeks or a few months after insertion, but this time may vary depending on the patient’s recovery and the purpose for which the stent was placed. Stent removal should be carried out at the appropriate time, as determined by an assessment by a specialist physician.

Is Kidney Stent Removal Painful?

Although kidney stent removal is usually a painless procedure, there may be some mild discomfort, which may vary from person to person. This procedure is usually performed under local anaesthetic, which largely prevents pain.

However, some patients may experience mild burning, aching or discomfort when urinating, which may last for a few days after stent removal. The pain is usually temporary and most patients quickly feel relief after the stent is removed. In any case, it is important to contact the doctor in case of any extreme pain or abnormal symptoms.

Prof. Dr. Abdullah ArmağanUrology Specialist

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