Sexual diseases are caused by different bacteria, parasites, and viruses; These are conditions that manifest themselves with different symptoms and require different methods for treatment. Today, there are more than 30 sexual diseases and many of them can be eliminated with the right treatment methods. So what causes sexual diseases, and what are the methods of protection from sexual diseases?
How Are Sexual Diseases Transmitted?
Sexual diseases are different problems that can be transmitted vaginally, anal, or orally during sexual intercourse. Since many body fluids mix with each other during sexual intercourse, it becomes easier for bacteria, viruses, and parasites to pass from person to person. There are different sexual diseases such as AIDS, HPV, Hepatitis-B, syphilis, chlamydia, and gonorrhea. Thanks to today’s modern medicine, most of these diseases can be cured, but for some of them, there is still no definitive treatment method. Therefore, it is very important to prevent these diseases. Some sexual diseases do not only affect the person, they also carry the risk of transmission to the baby in pregnant people.
The conditions in which these diseases are suitable to enter the body are as follows:
- Having unprotected intercourse
- Having multiple sexual partners
- Not doing regular and routine health checks
- Wearing the clothes of someone whose genital area is infected
- Not paying attention to underwear cleanliness
- using drugs
- Not being aware of the partner’s sexual health status
Such situations greatly increase the rate of spread of sexual diseases and cause serious health problems. while some sexual diseases cause symptoms such as itching and fungus formation in the genital area; More serious diseases such as AIDS carry more life-threatening risks. For this reason, it is important not to have intercourse without knowing the health status and without protection.
Sexually Transmitted Diseases
There are many sexually transmitted diseases. The most common of these are:
Syphilis: this disease is a very common and chronic sexual problem. Syphilis, which progresses in 4 different stages, should be treated as soon as possible. In the first stage of syphilis, which manifests itself with wounds in the area where it occurs, these wounds are not taken seriously as they heal. However, it reappears chronically, and in this case, the level of the disease increases. In case of delayed diagnosis and treatment, risks leading to organ damage and death can be observed.
AIDS: AIDS, which is transmitted by sexual fluid and blood contact, is a disease that requires lifelong treatment and has not yet been cured. This disease, which is caused by a virus called HIV, initially causes symptoms such as flu and colds. As it progresses, the body’s general immune system collapses and serious problems arise.
HPV: HPV, which is transmitted by skin contact, is a common problem and causes warts in some patients. In some patients, it does not give any symptoms. It mostly occurs in the genital area and is treated with surgical methods.
Hepatitis-B: Hepatitis-B is eliminated by vaccination; It is transmitted through urine, blood, and body fluids. Delayed initiation of treatment can lead to serious problems such as liver cancer and liver failure.
Gonorrhea: It is a disease that is transmitted by oral, vaginal, or anal routes and usually occurs at a young age. It can be eliminated with appropriate drug therapy.
Chlamydia: In chlamydia, which is a very common problem, symptoms are usually observed 3 weeks after intercourse. It can be treated quickly with antibiotics.
Trichomonas: This disease, which presents with symptoms such as a burning sensation during urination, yellow and green discharge, and stressed and tense mood, is treated with the use of antiparasitic drugs.
HSV: This disease, which is transmitted through the skin, is an infection that causes symptoms such as herpes and gives symptoms on the skin mucosa. The treatment of infection is provided by preventing the spread of the virus.
Molluscum Contagiosum: This problem, which has a risk of transmission from common areas and sexual contact, causes blisters on the skin.
Ways Of Protection From Sexual Diseases In Turkey
There are various methods to protect against sexual diseases, if these methods are taken into consideration, the probability of catching the disease and risking the health status is seriously reduced.
Things to do to prevent sexual diseases are as follows:
- Having sexual intercourse with people who are not known and whose current sexual health status is unknown is the biggest risk factor. You should not have intercourse with these people.
- Condoms should be used in all anal, oral, and vaginal intercourse. Using a condom prevents the transmission of disease-causing conditions such as fungi, bacteria, body fluids, and viruses from person to person.
- Polygamy invites sexual diseases, so it is necessary to have a relationship with someone who has sexual health checks and is monogamous.
- Although there is no suspected disease in the sexual partner, it is important to be protected during intercourse. Because the partner may not always be telling the truth or may be unaware of the situation.
- Before intercourse, it is necessary to check whether the partner has certain symptoms. You should not have sexual intercourse with people who have signs such as warts, redness, and infection on the genitals.
- Personal belongings should be private and not shared. Wearing someone else’s underwear, not paying attention to hygiene in public toilets and similar situations can cause various diseases.
- Personal items such as manicure sets, nail clippers, and shavers should not be shared. These items can carry disease through blood and skin.
- In risky situations, it is necessary to clean hands with cologne and disinfectant.
- It is necessary not to come into contact with objects such as injectors that are in contact with someone else’s blood. Such situations can cause the transmission of various blood diseases as well as sexual problems.
In case of any suspicion of sexual health, a specialist doctor should be consulted without wasting time. Some diseases may not show any symptoms, especially in the first stage, so regular tests and controls are important in terms of early diagnosis of diseases.